{"id":3441,"date":"2025-10-30T18:48:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T18:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lafuente.mx\/?p=3441"},"modified":"2025-10-30T18:48:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T18:48:17","slug":"eficacia-de-la-terapia-cognitivo-conductual-centrada-en-el-trauma-en-mujeres-victimas-de-violencia-sexual-una-revision-sistematica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lafuente.mx\/?p=3441","title":{"rendered":"Eficacia de la terapia cognitivo conductual centrada en el trauma en mujeres v\u00edctimas de violencia sexual: una revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Volume 48, Issue 4, July-August 2025\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Dulce D\u00edaz <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laboratorio de Psicolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Tlalnepantla, Edomex, M\u00e9xico; Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolita, Unidad Lerma, Lerma, Edomex, M\u00e9xico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anabel De la Rosa G\u00f3mez <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laboratorio de Psicolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Tlalnepantla, Edomex, M\u00e9xico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alfonso Mendoza Leal <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Divisi\u00f3n de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas y Salud, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolita, Unidad Lerma, Lerma, Edomex, M\u00e9xico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centli Guill\u00e9n-D\u00edaz-Barriga <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alejandra Mares Portillo <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laboratorio de Psicolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Tlalnepantla, Edomex, M\u00e9xico.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Introducci\u00f3n.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Una proporci\u00f3n significativa de mujeres adultas v\u00edctimas de violencia sexual desarrollan trastorno de estr\u00e9s postraum\u00e1tico (TEPT). Si bien numerosas revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas han demostrado la eficacia de la terapia cognitivo-conductual centrada en el trauma (TCC-TF) para reducir los s\u00edntomas de TEPT en ni\u00f1os y adolescentes en pa\u00edses de altos ingresos, sigue habiendo una falta de informaci\u00f3n sobre su efectividad en mujeres adultas v\u00edctimas de violencia sexual.\u00a0
\u00a0
Objetivo.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Este estudio busca revisar la literatura cient\u00edfica sobre intervenciones cognitivo-conductuales centradas en el trauma y su impacto en los resultados de TEPT en mujeres que han sufrido violencia sexual.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Imagen Freepick<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0
M\u00e9todo.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0La revisi\u00f3n sigui\u00f3 las directrices PRISMA.\u00a0
\u00a0
Resultados.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Se incluyeron siete estudios, que comprenden tres ensayos cl\u00ednicos controlados aleatorizados, tres estudios cuasiexperimentales y un estudio de caso \u00fanico (\u00a0N<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0= 1). La muestra total consisti\u00f3 en 378 participantes mujeres de entre 18 y 74 a\u00f1os. Seis de los siete estudios informaron una reducci\u00f3n en los s\u00edntomas de TEPT despu\u00e9s de la intervenci\u00f3n.\u00a0
\u00a0
Discusi\u00f3n y conclusi\u00f3n.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Los hallazgos sugieren una promesa en la reducci\u00f3n de los s\u00edntomas postraum\u00e1ticos en mujeres adultas v\u00edctimas de violencia sexual a trav\u00e9s de intervenciones de TCC-TF. Sin embargo, se necesita m\u00e1s evidencia, en particular mediante ensayos controlados aleatorizados realizados en pa\u00edses de bajos ingresos. Estos estudios deber\u00edan tener como objetivo adaptar los protocolos de intervenci\u00f3n a las necesidades y caracter\u00edsticas espec\u00edficas de la poblaci\u00f3n, lo que puede implicar la incorporaci\u00f3n de componentes psicoeducativos que aborden la violencia de g\u00e9nero y la implementaci\u00f3n de estrategias para mejorar el acceso de las mujeres a la TCC-TF, entre otras consideraciones.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Volume 48, Issue 4, July-August 2025\u00a0 Dulce D\u00edaz  Laboratorio de Psicolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Tlalnepantla,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[1074,1073,422,21,146,204,32,1072,1069,1071,1070],"class_list":["post-3441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-revista-salud-mental","tag-ensayo-clinicos","tag-estudios","tag-hablemos-de-salud-mental","tag-inprfm","tag-mujer","tag-mujeres","tag-salud-mental","tag-sintomas-postraumaticos","tag-trauma","tag-violencia-contra-la-mujer","tag-violencia-de-genero"],"yoast_head":"\nEficacia de la terapia cognitivo 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