{"id":2827,"date":"2025-04-03T07:26:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lafuente.mx\/?p=2827"},"modified":"2025-04-24T15:20:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T15:20:19","slug":"borrador-automatico-el-loco-como-peligro-un-debate-entre-psiquiatras-y-penalistas-mexicanos-1934-1938","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lafuente.mx\/?p=2827","title":{"rendered":"Un debate entre psiquiatras y penalistas mexicanos, 1934-1938\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El loco como peligro<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Mente Y Cultura<\/em>, 5<\/em> (2), 93\u201398 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cristina Sacrist\u00e1n <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instituto Mora, Centro P\u00fablico de Investigaci\u00f3n Conahcyt, M\u00e9xico <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resumen <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1939, el destacado psiquiatra argentino Nerio Rojas publicaba en las p\u00e1ginas de la revista mexicana Criminalia un extenso art\u00edculo sobre los criterios a seguir en los peritajes de psiquiatr\u00eda forense. El tambi\u00e9n profesor de medicina legal en la Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas de Buenos Aires, aprovech\u00f3 para lamentarse del escaso respeto que los juristas sent\u00edan por los psiquiatras: la Psiquiatr\u00eda es, sin duda la parte de la Medicina Legal que ha suscitado m\u00e1s cr\u00edtica y escepticismo en los medios judiciales. Los juristas han dicho a menudo cosas amargas contra los alienistas y su ciencia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Disertando en un Congreso Internacional de su especialidad. 1950. (A.G.N.) Fotograf\u00eda en Semiologiaclinica.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Entre ellos ha habido de todo, desde el autor que negaba a la Psiquiatr\u00eda utilidad forense y jerarqu\u00eda cient\u00edfica, hasta el magistrado que ha-c\u00eda \u00e9l mismo examen mental del sujeto y fundaba su diagn\u00f3stico contrario a los peritos, despu\u00e9s de haber le\u00eddo algunos libros de la especialidad. A esta queja a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que con motivo de una causa por homicidio donde particip\u00f3 en calidad de perito, la sentencia dictada por la C\u00e1mara del Crimen de Buenos Aires sostuvo que la psiquiatr\u00eda carec\u00eda de la suficiente certidumbre para llegar a conclusiones definitivas por tratarse de una \u201cciencia nueva\u201d. Los magistrados defendieron su posici\u00f3n al advertir la existencia de distintas opiniones seg\u00fan los autores, la carencia de una terminolog\u00eda \u00fanica, el hecho de que un mismo s\u00edntoma se presentara en patolog\u00edas diferentes y la falta de una separaci\u00f3n n\u00edtida entre ellas hasta el punto de que las diversas escuelas \u201cse combaten encarnizadamente\u201d (Rojas, 1939, pp. 53-54). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El loco como peligro Mente Y Cultura, 5 (2), 93\u201398  Cristina Sacrist\u00e1n  Instituto Mora, Centro P\u00fablico de Investigaci\u00f3n Conahcyt, M\u00e9xico  Resumen  En 1939, el destacado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[901,897,896,21,324,898,469,900,397,899,33,32],"class_list":["post-2827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publicaciones","tag-1934-1938","tag-argentina","tag-historia-de-la-psiquiatria","tag-inprfm","tag-medicina","tag-medicos-argentinos","tag-mente-y-cultura","tag-nerio-rojas","tag-psiquiatria-2","tag-psiquiatria-forense","tag-revista","tag-salud-mental"],"yoast_head":"\nUn debate entre psiquiatras y penalistas 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